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Litigation in Turkey
Litigation in Turkey: Territorial jurisdiction is related to the geographic location of the court, while jurisdiction is related to the courts’ area of competence. A suit can be filed in Turkey by filing a lawsuit petition to a court or done online via the National Judicial Web Informatics System (UYAP). When filing a lawsuit, the first thing to pay attention to is the rules governing jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction.
The Laws of Jurisdiction is Required for Public Order
According to the Turkish Civil Procedure Code (HMK) article 1, the jurisdiction of the courts shall be regulated only by law, and the provisions related to jurisdiction are associated with public order.
This means that abiding with the laws of jurisdiction is required for public order, jurisdiction rules are taken into consideration ex officio and jurisdiction objections can be made throughout the case. It’s a good idea to hire a legal expert in your litigation in Turkey.
The general jurisdiction courts are The Courts of First Instance and the Civil Courts of Peace. Special jurisdiction courts have separate laws. Examples of these are; Family, Labour, and Cadastres Courts.
According to HMK article 6, The Court having general territorial jurisdiction is the court at the domicile of the defendant or legal person when the action is brought. This is the general territorial rule. In the following articles of the HMK, special territorial jurisdiction are present, such as; Jurisdiction In Case Of Existing Two or More Defendants, Jurisdiction over actions in Contract, and Jurisdiction related to the individuals who reside a place temporarily.
Litigation in Turkey: The Plaintiff Does Not Hire A Lawyer
Litigation in Turkey: In Turkish Civil Procedure Law, representation in a lawsuit by a lawyer is not mandatory. The plaintiff does not hire a lawyer to file a lawsuit or proceed in a lawsuit. Anyone who is competent to sue and has the standing to sue can also pursue their case in person.
Delegating an agent is a preference for the party who wishes to do so. However, if a party wishes to delegate an agent this agent has to be a bar registered lawyer. This rule is called “lawyer monopoly.” If you need an expert Turkish lawyer in your litigation in Turkey, feel free to contact us.
According to the 2019 Legal Statistics Report, it takes 280 days on average for a Civil Court in Turkey to issue a judgment. According to the same report, a total of 2.124.441 cases have been concluded in 2019 by the Civil Courts.
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